Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ungakhetha njani inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kwi-greenhouse yakho?Isigqibo xa ukhetha ukunkcenkceshela kunokuba ngaphezu kwexabiso.Indlela yokunkcenkceshela ixhomekeke kubude kunye nobubanzi be-greenhouse, kunye nohlobo lwezityalo ofuna ukukhula.
Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ziyahluka ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
Zeziphi iingenelo zokunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo:
- ixesha elingakumbi lomnye umsebenzi - endaweni yokubaleka kunye nesitya sokunkcenkceshela, unokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya;
- ukugatywa kwemizamo engasebenziyo yomzimba - ukuba inkqubo iyakwazi ukuzenzekelayo, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokunyamezela;
- ukudala indawo ekhululekile yemifuno - awuyi kuphuphuma ngephutha utamatisi kwaye ungawomisi ukhukhamba;
- ukulawulwa kwexesha kunye namandla okunkcenkceshela - misela amaxesha ayimfuneko kunye nobukhulu bokunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba ungalinganisi ngeso.
Nantoni na ipompo oyikhethayo ukunkcenkceshela i-greenhouse, kufuneka idibaniswe netanki yamanzi - umbhobho, ibhokisi, igumbi lokuhlambela.Amanzi afudumeleyo kuphela kufuneka anikezelwe kwi-greenhouse, ubuncinane ashushu lilanga.
Icebiso: Ukuba unezikhongozeli ezikhanyayo, zigqume ngelaphu elimnyama okanye ngepeyinti ukuze uthintele amanzi ukuba angadumi.
Zintathu iindidi eziphambili zokunkcenkceshela:
- ukufefa,
- indawo engaphantsi komhlaba,
- ukuthontsiza.
Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngokuthontsiza yeyona idumileyo phakathi kwabalimi.Makhe sijonge iinzuzo zodidi ngalunye lokunkcenkceshela.
Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yokunkcenkceshela ye-othomathikhi ye-greenhouse yenzelwe ngokulula kakhulu - amanzi ahla ehla kwimibhobho ebekwe kwiibhedi ukuya kwizityalo.Unokwenza ngokwakho okanye uthenge enye esele ilungile - kunye nazo zonke izixhumanisi kunye ne-timer yokulungelelanisa.
Ukuyixhoma, qhagamshela isitya ngamanzi kunye nombhobho obekwe kwi-greenhouse ekungeneni.Ukusuka kulo mbhobho oyintloko, iityhubhu okanye iiteyiphu ziyahlukana kuzo zonke iibhedi, apho imingxuma - i-droppers ikhona yonke i-30 cm.Ngabo, amanzi ahamba ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kweengcambu zezityalo.
Iiteyiphu ziphezu komhlaba njengoko zibhityile kakhulu ukuba zingawa.Ungabeka ngokuyinxenye imibhobho emhlabeni - shiya kuphela iindawo ezinemingxuma phezu komhlaba.Ukuba udibanisa inkqubo ngokwakho, ke ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto zombhobho - sebenzisa isinyithi okanye iplastiki ukuze ungayifaki ebusika.
Iinkqubo ezenziwe kwangaphambili zihlala ziquka imibhobho.Zithathele kude xa kubanda.
Khumbula: imingxuma yokunkcenkceshela incinci kakhulu, ngoko ufuna isihluzo samanzi ukugcina amaqhekeza amancinci ngaphandle kwemibhobho kwaye uwavale.Faka isihluzo kumbhobho oyintloko, ekudibaneni netanki yamanzi.
Iinzuzo eziphambili zokunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi:
- Ukonga Amanzi.Amanzi ahamba ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcambu, eziphelisa ukusetyenziswa okungadingekile.
- Ikuvumela ukuba ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi komhlaba, izifo zefungal ezikhula kumhlaba omanzi oshushu.
- Umithisa umhlaba kubunzulu.Zonke iikhonto zidityaniswe kumgca omnye womhlaba ofumileyo, ngoko ke iingcambu zesityalo ziya kuhlala zifumana ukutya.
- Kulula ukuzihlanganisa ngokwakho.
- Ilungele iitumato.
Le nkqubo ilinganisa ukunkcenkceshela kwendalo - imvula.Unokuyifaka phantsi kophahla lwe-greenhouse ejikeleze yonke i-perimeter.Amathontsi amancinci amancinci awela emagqabini nakwiziqhamo, kwaye izityalo ziya kufumana isondlo esivela emoyeni nasemhlabeni.Unokwenza kwakhona ukunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu komhlaba - kule meko, isondlo esikhulu semifuno sivela emhlabeni.
I-sprinkler yomoya idinga amanzi ahlambulukileyo ukuphepha ukuvala imingxuma emincinci.Ukongezelela, kuzo zombini iimeko, amanzi kufuneka ahambe phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Iinzuzo eziphambili zokunkcenkceshela imvula zezi:
- Ilungele ii-greenhouses ezinkulu, njengoko ine-radius enkulu yokunkcenkceshela.
- Ihlawulela ixabiso elikhulu kakhulu ngezivuno ezininzi.
- Inkulu kwiikomkomere ezithanda umoya omanzi.
Kulula kakhulu ukucwangcisa ukuzitshiza ngokwakho - beka imibhobho enezitshizi phantsi kophahla okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba kwaye uququzelele uxinzelelo olunamandla lwamanzi.
Amanzi angena emhlabeni ngemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba.Umhlaba uthatha umswakama phezu kwendawo yonke yombhobho.Umhlaba uhlala umanzi ngenxa yokubonelela ngokuqhubekayo komswakama, kwaye iingcambu zezityalo zifumana isondlo esiyimfuneko.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokunkcenkceshela komhlaba zi:
- Amanzi ahamba ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwizityalo.
- Awudingi ukubonelela ngamanzi anoxinzelelo.
- Le ndlela ayiphuli ingqibelelo kunye nesakhiwo somhlaba.
- Unokwenza inkqubo efanayo ngezandla zakho kwiibhotile zeplastiki.Gcoba iibhotile emhlabeni ngentamo phantsi, apho kuya kubakho imingxuma emincinci yamanzi.
Ukuba ukhangela inketho elula, engabiziyo yenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-greenhouse, khetha ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi.Siyathemba ukuba inqaku lethu liya kukunceda ukhethe eyona ndlela yokunkcenkceshela imifuno yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2022
