Kodi mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasankhire ulimi wothirira wowonjezera kutentha kwanu?Chosankha posankha ulimi wothirira chingakhale choposa mtengo.Njira yothirira imadalira kutalika ndi kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha, komanso mtundu wa zomera zomwe mukufuna kukula.
Njira zothirira zimasiyanasiyana pakuchita bwino.
Ubwino wa kuthirira basi:
- nthawi yochuluka ya ntchito zina - m'malo mothamanga ndi madzi okwanira, mukhoza kugwira ntchito zapakhomo;
- kukana kuyesayesa kosagwira ntchito kwa thupi - ngati njirayo ingakhale yodzipangira, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chovutitsa;
- kupanga malo abwino a masamba - simudzasefukira mwangozi tomato ndipo musawume nkhaka;
- kulamulira nthawi ndi mphamvu ya kuthirira - ikani nthawi yoyenera ndi mphamvu ya madzi, kuti musayese ndi maso.
Pampu iliyonse yomwe mumasankha kuthirira wowonjezera kutentha, iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi thanki yamadzi - mbiya, bokosi, bafa.Madzi ofunda okha ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha, osachepera usavutike mtima ndi dzuwa.
Langizo: Ngati muli ndi zotengera zowala, ziphimbeni ndi nsalu yakuda kapena penti kuti madzi asatuluke.
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yothirira:
- kukonkha,
- pansi pa nthaka,
- kudontha.
Dongosolo la ulimi wothirira drip ndi lodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi.Tiyeni tiwone ubwino wa mtundu uliwonse wa kuthirira.
Dongosolo lothirira lopanda kudontha la wowonjezera kutentha limapangidwa mophweka - madzi amayenda pansi kuchokera ku mapaipi omwe ali pamabedi kupita ku zomera.Mungathe kuchita nokha kapena kugula chokonzekera - ndi maulumikizidwe onse ndi timer kuti musinthe.
Kukwera izo, kulumikiza chidebe ndi madzi ndi chitoliro anaika kudutsa wowonjezera kutentha pakhomo.Kuchokera ku chitoliro chachikulu ichi, machubu kapena matepi amapatukana pamabedi onse, momwe mabowo - otsitsa amakhala pafupifupi 30 cm iliyonse.Kudzera mwa iwo, madzi amayenda mwachindunji pansi pa mizu ya zomera.
Matepi ali pamwamba chifukwa ndi owonda kwambiri kuti asagwe.Mukhoza kuika mapaipi pansi - kusiya malo okhawo okhala ndi mabowo pamwamba.Ngati musonkhanitsa dongosolo nokha, ndiye tcherani khutu ku zinthu zapaipi - gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo kapena pulasitiki kuti musawaike m'nyengo yozizira.
Machitidwe opangiratu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapaipi.Zitengereni kukazizira.
Kumbukirani: maenje othirira ndi opapatiza kwambiri, kotero mumafunika fyuluta yamadzi kuti tichotse tinthu tating'ono m'mipope ndikutseka.Ikani fyuluta pa chitoliro chachikulu, pamphambano ndi thanki yamadzi.
Ubwino waukulu wa ulimi wothirira kudontha ndi:
- Kupulumutsa Madzi.Madzi amayenda molunjika ku mizu, zomwe zimathetsa kumwa kosayenera.
- Amakulolani kuti mupewe kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka, matenda a fungal omwe amakula m'nthaka yonyowa.
- Impregnates nthaka mozama.Mizere yonse imalumikizidwa pamzere umodzi wa dothi lonyowa, kotero kuti mizu ya mbewuyo imapeza chakudya nthawi zonse.
- Zosavuta kusonkhanitsa nokha.
- Zabwino kwa tomato.
Dongosololi limatengera kuthirira kwachilengedwe - mvula.Mukhoza kukhazikitsa pansi pa denga la wowonjezera kutentha kuzungulira lonse.Madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi adzagwera pamasamba ndi zipatso, ndipo zomera zidzalandira chakudya kuchokera mumlengalenga ndi nthaka.Mukhozanso kuthirira pamwamba - pamenepa, zakudya zazikulu zamasamba zimachokera ku nthaka.
Wothira mpweya amafuna madzi oyeretsedwa kuti asatseke mabowo ang'onoang'ono.Kuonjezera apo, muzochitika zonsezi, madzi ayenera kuyenda pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri.
Ubwino waukulu wa ulimi wothirira mvula ndi:
- Yabwino kwa greenhouses zazikulu, chifukwa ali lalikulu ulimi wozungulira utali wozungulira.
- Zimalipira mtengo wokulirapo ndi zokolola zambiri.
- Zabwino kwa nkhaka zomwe zimakonda mpweya wonyowa.
Ndikosavuta kukonzekera kukonkha nokha - ikani mapaipi okhala ndi zowaza pansi pa denga kapena mobisa ndikukonzekeretsa madzi amphamvu.
Madzi amalowa m’nthaka kudzera m’mipope yomwe ili pansi pa nthaka.Nthaka imatenga chinyezi pamwamba pa chitoliro chonse.Nthaka imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha chinyezi chosalekeza, ndipo mizu ya zomera imalandira zakudya zoyenera.
Ubwino waukulu wa ulimi wothirira pansi ndi:
- Madzi amayenda mofulumira kupita ku zomera.
- Simufunikanso kupereka madzi opanikizika.
- Njirayi simaphwanya kukhulupirika ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka.
- Mukhoza kupanga dongosolo lofanana ndi manja anu kuchokera ku mabotolo apulasitiki.Dulani mabotolo pansi ndi khosi pansi, momwe mudzakhala mabowo ang'onoang'ono amadzi.
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yosavuta, yotsika mtengo ya ulimi wothirira wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, sankhani kuthirira kwadontho.Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu ikuthandizani kusankha njira yabwino yothirira masamba anu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-21-2022
