Okwangoku, i-greenhouse yelanga eshushu ebusika ngokoluhlu oluphambili lwesakhiwo sodonga, eyona nto yahlulahlulwe ngodonga lomhlaba kunye ne-greenhouse yodonga lwezitena (ukugubungela ifilimu, ukugquma i-greenhouse yemveli, umzekelo, udonga lwezitena kunye neepaneli zelanga zokugcina izityalo azikho. xa kuthelekiswa), iindidi ezimbini zezindlu zokugcina izityalo xa zithelekiswa nenye, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalungi kwayo.
I-greenhouse eludongeni lomhlaba ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Shouguang uhlobo lokufudumeza ubusika kwi-greenhouse yemifuno, esi sakhiwo sisakhiwo esiqhelekileyo kwi-Shouguang yendawo, apho udonga lwe-greenhouse lusebenzisa isakhiwo somhlaba, umhlaba unokuhlengahlengiswa kwiimeko zendawo, ngaphantsi kwempahla yodonga le ndleko.Oku akunciphisi kuphela ixabiso elipheleleyo le-greenhouse enkulu, kodwa lisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo isiphumo sendalo sokugquma komhlaba.Isakhiwo sineenzuzo zeendleko eziphantsi, umphumo omuhle wokuzikhusela kunye nokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu.
Isakhiwo sophahla se-greenhouse, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kusetyenziswa iindonga zomhlaba okanye iindonga zezitena, zikhethwa kwisakhiwo esipheleleyo sentsimbi.Isakhelo sensimbi sidibaniswe nemivalo yentsimbi okanye ucingo lokudlala umphumo wokuqinisa.Emva kwe-scaffolding, gubungela ifilimu ekhethekileyo ye-greenhouse greenhouse, ifilimu inefuthe le-anti-drip, anti-aging.Ifilimu ihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe, kwaye emva koko i-shutter yongezwa, kwaye i-greenhouse yokufudumala ebusika kunye nesakhiwo sodonga lomhlaba yenziwa.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-greenhouse enezitena kunye ne-greenhouse yendabuko yomhlaba kukuba iindonga zenziwe ngezitena.Udonga lodongwe lunokwakhiwa ngokuthe ngqo ngezitena, okanye umsantsa omalunga nemitha e-1 phakathi kweendonga unokugcinwa kwaye uzaliswe ngomhlaba ukuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu kunye nokuphucula umphumo wokugcinwa kobushushu ebusika.Isakhiwo sineempawu zezinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, umhlaba oqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo kunye nesisa kunye nesimo esihle.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-greenhouse eludongeni lomhlaba, umahluko ophambili ukwisakhiwo sodonga, ezinye izinto zokwakha ziyafana.
I-plastic-slope greenhouse yeplastiki enethambeka elingaphambili eligqunywe yi-insulation ebusuku kunye namacala asempuma, entshona nangasentla njengoko udonga oluvaliweyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-heliostat.Iprototype yi-single-slope glass greenhouse, kunye nethambeka elingaphambili ligqunywe ngefilimu yeplastiki endaweni yeglasi, ethe yavela kwi-greenhouse yangaphambili yelanga.Iimpawu ze-solar greenhouse zigcinwa kakuhle ubushushu, utyalo-mali oluphantsi kunye nokonga amandla, nto leyo ifaneleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni eziphuhliswe kancinci kwezoqoqosho zaseChina.I-Daylight greenhouse ikakhulu yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: udonga oluvaliweyo, uphahla lwangasemva kunye nophahla lwangaphambili, olubizwa ngokuba "ziimpawu ezintathu" ze-daylight greenhouse, apho uphahla lwangaphambili luyindawo yokukhanya epheleleyo ye-greenhouse.
I-solar greenhouse kwaye yintoni imisebenzi yayo
1. Umsebenzi we-solar greenhouse
Izinga lokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwe-greenhouse yelanga egcina amandla ingaphezulu kwe-60% ~ 80%, kwaye umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ungagcinwa ngaphezulu kwe-21 ~ 25℃.
2. Ukukhanya kwe-solar greenhouse
Kwelinye icala, imitha yelanga ngumthombo obalulekileyo wamandla okugcina ubushushu okanye ugcine ubushushu belanga kwi-greenhouse yelanga;kwelinye icala, imitha yelanga ngumthombo wokukhanya wesiphumo sephotosynthetic yezityalo.
3. Ukugcinwa kobushushu belanga
Ukugquma ubushushu be-solar greenhouse yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini: ubume be-insulation evaliweyo yobushushu kunye ne-quilt yokufaka ubushushu obushenxisekayo.Izinto zokugquma kwithambeka elingaphambili kufuneka zisebenzise imathiriyeli ebhetyebhetye ukuze ibekwe lula emva kokuphuma kwelanga kwaye ibekwe ekutshoneni kwelanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2022
