Kugeza ubu, izuba ryashyutswe n’izuba ukurikije imiterere nyamukuru itandukanya urukuta, icyambere kigabanijwemo pariki yisi yubusitani hamwe nicyatsi kibumba amatafari (kugirango bakore firime, insulasiyo ni pariki gakondo, urugero, urukuta rw'amatafari hiyongereyeho izuba rirashe ntabwo ari ugereranije), ubwoko bubiri bwa pariki ugereranije nizindi, buriwese afite ibyiza bye nibibi.
Ubutaka bwurukuta rwubutaka nabwo bwitwa Shouguang ubwoko bwimbeho bushyushya imboga rwimboga, iyi nyubako nuburyo bukunze kugaragara mugace ka Shouguang, aho urukuta rwa parike rukoresha imiterere yubutaka, ubutaka bushobora guhuzwa nibihe byaho, bitarenze kubikoresho byurukuta iki giciro.Ibi ntibigabanya gusa igiciro rusange cya pariki nini, ariko kandi ikoresha neza ingaruka ziterwa nubutaka.Imiterere ifite ibyiza byigiciro gito, ingaruka nziza yo kwigira no gukora neza.
Imiterere y'igisenge cya pariki, hatitawe ku gukoresha inkuta z'isi cyangwa inkuta z'amatafari, byatoranijwe mu buryo bwuzuye bw'icyuma.Ikadiri yicyuma ihujwe nicyuma cyambukiranya ibyuma cyangwa insinga kugirango bikine ingaruka zishimangira.Nyuma yo gukubitwa, upfundikire parike idasanzwe ya greenhouse, firime ifite ingaruka zo kurwanya ibitonyanga, kurwanya gusaza.Filime yuzuyeho ibiringiti, hanyuma hongerwaho akuma, hanyuma hashyirwaho pariki yo gushyushya imbeho hamwe nurukuta rwisi.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yikiraro cyubakishijwe amatafari nicyatsi gakondo gikikijwe nisi ni uko inkuta zikozwe mumatafari.Urukuta rw'ubutaka rushobora kubakwa n'amatafari, cyangwa icyuho cya metero 1 hagati yinkuta kirashobora kubikwa no kuzuzwa isi kugirango birinde ubushyuhe no kongera ingaruka zo kubika ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba.Imiterere ifite ibiranga igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ubutaka, ubutaka bumenyereye kandi butanga kandi bwiza.Ugereranije nicyatsi kibisi kibisi, itandukaniro ryibanze riri mumiterere yurukuta, ibindi bikoresho byubwubatsi ni bimwe.
Icyatsi kibisi cya parike imwe hamwe nubuso bwimbere butwikiriwe ninjoro nijoro no muburasirazuba, iburengerazuba no mumajyaruguru nkuko urukuta ruzengurutse rwitwa heliostat.Porotipire ni ikirahuri kibirahuri kimwe, kandi ahahanamye huzuyeho firime ya pulasitike aho kuba ikirahure, cyahindutse kibisi kibanziriza izuba.Ibiranga pariki yizuba ni ukuzigama neza ubushyuhe, ishoramari rike no kuzigama ingufu, bikwiranye cyane n’Ubushinwa butaratera imbere mu bukungu.Icyatsi cyo ku manywa kigizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu: urukuta ruzengurutse, igisenge cy'inyuma n'igisenge cy'imbere, ibyo bita "ibintu bitatu" bya pariki yo ku manywa, aho igisenge cy'imbere ari ubuso bwuzuye bwa parike.
Imirasire y'izuba niyihe mirimo yayo
1. Imikorere ya parike yizuba
Umuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza urumuri rwizuba rwizigama ingufu muri rusange uri hejuru ya 60% ~ 80%, kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere no hanze rishobora kubikwa hejuru ya 21 ~ 25 ℃.
2. Kumurika izuba
Ku ruhande rumwe, imirasire y'izuba ni isoko y'ingufu zikomeye zo gukomeza ubushyuhe cyangwa kugumana ubushyuhe muri parike y'izuba;kurundi ruhande, imirasire yizuba nisoko yumucyo ingaruka zamafoto yibihingwa.
3. Kubika ubushyuhe bwizuba
Ubushyuhe bwa parike yizuba bugizwe nibice bibiri: imiterere yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe nuburiri bwimuka bwimuka.Ibikoresho byokwirinda kumurongo wimbere bigomba gukoresha ibintu byoroshye kugirango bishyirwe muburyo bworoshye nyuma yizuba rirashe hanyuma bikarenga izuba rirenze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-01-2022
