Njengamanje, i-greenhouse yelanga eshisiwe ebusika ngokusho komehluko oyinhloko wesakhiwo sodonga, i-primary ihlukaniswe i-greenhouse odongeni lomhlaba kanye ne-greenhouse odongeni lwesitini (ukumboza ifilimu, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kuyi-greenhouse yendabuko, isibonelo, udonga lwesitini kanye namapaneli elanga abamba ukushisa kuqhathaniswa), izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina izithombo uma ziqhathaniswa nomunye, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nebubi bayo.
I-soil wall greenhouse ibizwa nangokuthi i-Shouguang uhlobo lokushisa ebusika lokushisa imifino eluhlaza, lesi sakhiwo siyisakhiwo esivame kakhulu endaweni yaseShouguang, lapho udonga olubamba ukushisa lusebenzisa isakhiwo senhlabathi, inhlabathi ingashintshwa ukuze ivumelane nezimo zendawo, kancane kancane odongeni lezi zindleko.Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko eziphelele ze-greenhouse enkulu, kodwa futhi kusebenzisa ngokugcwele umphumela wokushisa wemvelo wenhlabathi.Isakhiwo sinezinzuzo zezindleko eziphansi, umphumela omuhle we-self-insulation kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu.
Isakhiwo sophahla se-greenhouse, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindonga zomhlaba noma izindonga zezitini, kukhethwe esakhiweni esiphelele sefreyimu yensimbi.Uhlaka lwensimbi luxhunywe nezinsimbi eziphambanayo noma ucingo ukuze kudlale umphumela oqinisayo.Ngemuva kwesikafula, vala ifilimu ekhethekile ye-greenhouse greenhouse, ifilimu inomphumela we-anti-drip, anti-aging.Ifilimu imbozwe ngama-quilts, bese kwengezwa i-shutter, futhi kwakhiwa indawo yokushisa yasebusika enesakhiwo sodonga lomhlaba.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-greenhouse enezindonga zezitini kanye ne-greenhouse yendabuko enezindonga zomhlaba ukuthi izindonga zenziwe ngezitini.Udonga lobumba lungakhiwa ngokuqondile ngezitini, noma igebe elingamamitha angu-1 phakathi kwezindonga lingagcinwa futhi ligcwaliswe ngomhlaba ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa futhi kuthuthukise umphumela wokulondoloza ukushisa ebusika.Isakhiwo sinezici zezinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa komhlaba, indawo ebanzi ejwayele kanye nesimo esivulekile nesinhle.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-greenhouse odongeni lobumba, umehluko oyinhloko usesimweni sodonga, ezinye izinto zokwakha ziyafana.
I-greenhouse yepulasitiki enemithambeka eyodwa enethambeka elingaphambili elimbozwe ukugqunywa ebusuku kanye nezinhlangothi ezisempumalanga, entshonalanga nasenyakatho njengoba udonga oluvalekile lubizwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi i-heliostat.I-prototype yi-single-slope glass greenhouse, futhi umthambeko ongaphambili umbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki esikhundleni sengilazi, eguquke yaba yindawo ebamba ukushisa yangaphambi kwelanga.Izici ze-solar greenhouse ziwukugcina ukushisa okuhle, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi nokonga amandla, okulungele kakhulu emaphandleni aseShayina athuthukile kancane kwezomnotho.I-Daylight greenhouse ikakhulukazi yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: udonga olubiyelwe, uphahla lwangemuva nophahla lwangaphambili, okubizwa ngokuthi "izakhi ezintathu" ze-daylight greenhouse, lapho uphahla lwangaphambili luyindawo yokukhanya egcwele ye-greenhouse.
I-solar greenhouse futhi iyini imisebenzi yayo
1. Umsebenzi we-solar greenhouse
Izinga lokudlulisa ukukhanya kwe-greenhouse eyonga amandla elanga ngokuvamile lingaphezulu kuka-60% ~ 80%, futhi umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ungagcinwa ngaphezu kuka-21 ~ 25℃.
2. Ukukhanyisa kwe-solar greenhouse
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisebe yelanga iwumthombo obalulekile wamandla wokugcina izinga lokushisa noma ukugcina ibhalansi yokushisa endaweni ebamba ukushisa yelanga;ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisebe yelanga iwumthombo wokukhanya womphumela we-photosynthetic wezitshalo.
3. Ukugcina ukushisa kwe-solar greenhouse
I-insulation yokushisa ye-solar greenhouse yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: isakhiwo sokuvala ukushisa kokushisa kanye ne-quilt yokushisa ukushisa.Izinto ezifakwa emithambekeni engaphambili kufanele zisebenzise izinto eziguquguqukayo ukuze zibekeke kalula ngemva kokuphuma kwelanga futhi zibekwe ekushoneni kwelanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2022
