Parizvino, yechando-yakapisa solar greenhouse zvinoenderana nehukuru madziro chimiro musiyano, yekutanga yakakamurwa kuita pasi madziro greenhouse uye zvidhinha madziro greenhouse (kufukidza iyo firimu, insulation ndiyo yechinyakare greenhouse, semuenzaniso, madziro ezvidhinha pamwe nepaneru yezuva greenhouse haina. zvichienzaniswa), mhando mbiri dzegreenhouses zvichienzaniswa neimwe, imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.
Ivhu rusvingo greenhouse inonziwo Shouguang mhando yechando kupisa muriwo greenhouse, chimiro ichi chinowanzojairika chimiro muShouguang munharaunda, umo girinhi rusvingo uchishandisa ivhu chimiro, ivhu rinogona kuchinjirwa kumamiriro enzvimbo, zvishoma kune madziro zvinhu izvi mutengo.Izvi hazvingodzikisi mutengo wakazara wegreenhouse hombe, asi zvakare zvinoshandisa zvakazara maitiro ekudzivirira evhu.Chimiro chine zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera, yakanaka self-insulation effect uye yakakwirira mutengo kuita.
Chimiro chedenga chegreenhouse, pasinei nekushandiswa kwemasvingo evhu kana masvingo ezvidhina, inosarudzwa kubva kune yakazara simbi yakagadzirwa.Iyo simbi furemu yakabatana nesimbi yemuchinjikwa mbariro kana waya kuti itambe inosimbisa maitiro.Mushure meiyo scaffolding, vhara greenhouse greenhouse yakakosha firimu, iyo firimu ine mhedzisiro ye-anti-drip, anti-kuchembera.Iyo firimu yakafukidzwa ne quilts, uye ipapo shutter inowedzerwa, uye yechando inopisa greenhouse ine pasi rusvingo rusvingo inoumbwa.
Musiyano uripo pakati pechidhina-walled greenhouse uye yechinyakare ivhu-yalled greenhouse ndeyekuti madziro anogadzirwa nezvidhinha.Rusvingo rwevhu runogona kuvakwa zvakananga nezvidhinha, kana gaka remamita 1 pakati pemadziro rinogona kuchengetedzwa uye kuzadzwa nevhu kudzivirira kurasikirwa nekupisa uye kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekuchengetedza kupisa munguva yechando.Chimiro chine hunhu hwehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwevhu, nzvimbo yakakura yakajairwa uye ine rupo uye yakanaka chimiro.Kuenzaniswa nevhu remadziro greenhouse, musiyano wekutanga uri muchimiro chemadziro, zvimwe zvekuvaka zvakangofanana.
Iyo single-slope yepurasitiki greenhouse ine kumberi kutsetseka kwakafukidzwa nekuvharirwa usiku uye kumabvazuva, kumadokero uye kuchamhembe mativi sezvo yakavharirwa madziro akaungana anonzi heliostat.Iyo prototype ndiyo imwe-inotsvedza girazi greenhouse, uye kumberi kutsetseka kwakafukidzwa nepurasitiki firimu pachinzvimbo chegirazi, iro rakashanduka rikava pre-solar greenhouse.Hunhu hwe solar greenhouse yakanaka kuchengetedza kupisa, kuderera kwekudyara uye kuchengetedza simba, iyo yakanyatsokodzera kuChina kushoma hupfumi hwenyika.Daylight greenhouse inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: madziro ekuvhara, denga rekumashure uye denga repamberi, iro rinodaidzwa kuti "zvinhu zvitatu" zvemasikati greenhouse, iyo denga repamberi ndiyo yakazara chiedza chepamusoro chegreenhouse.
Solar greenhouse uye ndeapi mabasa ayo
1. Basa re solar greenhouse
Mwero wekufambiswa kwemwenje wesimba rinochengetedza solar greenhouse kazhinji uri pamusoro pe60% ~ 80%, uye musiyano wetembiricha pakati pemukati nekunze unogona kuchengetwa pamusoro pe21 ~ 25 ℃.
2. Solar greenhouse lighting
Kune rimwe divi, nemwaranzi yezuva ndiyo yakakosha sosi yesimba kuchengetedza tembiricha kana kuchengetedza kupisa chiyero mugreenhouse yezuva;nerumwe rutivi, mwaranzi yezuva ndiyo inovheneka nokuda kwephotosynthetic effect yezvirimwa.
3. Solar greenhouse heat kuchengetedza
Iko kupisa kwekupisa kwesolar greenhouse inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: kupisa kwekudzivirira kwekuvhara chimiro uye inofambiswa kupisa kwekudzivirira quilt.Iyo yekuvharisa zvinhu pamateru emberi inofanira kushandisa zvinhu zvinochinjika kuitira kuti zvigone kusimudzwa mushure mekubuda kwezuva uye kuiswa pasi pakuvira kwezuva.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-01-2022
