Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani uhlelo lokunisela lwe-greenhouse yakho?Isici esinqumayo lapho ukhetha ukuchelela kungaba ngaphezu kwentengo.Indlela yokuchelela incike kubude nobubanzi be-greenhouse, kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo ofuna ukuzitshala.
Izinhlelo zokunisela ziyahlukahluka ekusebenzeni kahle.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuchelela okuzenzakalelayo:
- isikhathi esengeziwe somunye umsebenzi - esikhundleni sokugijima nesitsha sokuchelela, ungenza imisebenzi yasekhaya;
- ukwenqatshwa kwemizamo yomzimba engasebenzi - uma inqubo ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke akukho phuzu lokucindezela;
- ukudala indawo ekhululekile yemifino - ngeke uchithe ngephutha utamatisi futhi ungawomisi ukhukhamba;
- ukulawula isikhathi namandla okuchelela - setha izikhawu ezidingekayo kanye nokuqina kokunikezwa kwamanzi, ukuze ungalinganisi ngeso.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi ipompo oyikhethayo ukuchelela i-greenhouse, kufanele ixhunywe ku-tank yamanzi - umgqomo, ibhokisi, indlu yokugezela.Amanzi afudumele kuphela okufanele anikezwe ku-greenhouse, okungenani ashiswe yilanga.
Ithiphu: Uma unezitsha ezinemibala ekhanyayo, zimboze ngendwangu emnyama noma ngopende ukuze uvimbele amanzi ukuthi angaqhakazi.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuchelela:
- ukufafaza,
- indawo engaphansi,
- ukuconsa.
I-automatic drip irrigation system idume kakhulu kubalimi.Ake sibheke ubuhle bohlobo ngalunye lokunisela.
I-automatic drip irrigation system ye-greenhouse yakhelwe kalula - amanzi ehla esuka emapayipini abekwe emibhedeni eya ezitshalweni.Ungakwenza ngokwakho noma uthenge esenziwe ngomumo - ngakho konke ukuxhumana nesibali sikhathi sokulungiswa.
Ukuyikhweza, xhuma isitsha esinamanzi kanye nepayipi elibekwe ngaphesheya kwe-greenhouse emnyango.Kusukela kulo mbhobho oyinhloko, amashubhu noma amateyipu ahlukana kuyo yonke imibhede, lapho izimbobo - ama-droppers atholakala njalo ngo-30 cm.Ngazo, amanzi ageleza ngqo ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo.
Amateyipu angaphezulu njengoba mancane kakhulu ukuthi angawa.Ungakwazi ukubeka kancane amapayipi emhlabathini - shiya kuphela izindawo ezinezimbobo phezulu.Uma uhlanganisa uhlelo ngokwakho, bese unaka impahla yepayipi - sebenzisa insimbi noma ipulasitiki ukuze ungazibeki ebusika.
Amasistimu enziwe ngaphambilini ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amapayipi.Zisuse uma kubanda.
Khumbula: izimbobo zokunisela zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga isisefo samanzi ukuze ugcine izinhlayiya ezincane ngaphandle kwamapayipi futhi uwavale.Faka isihlungi epayipini elikhulu, lapho kuhlangana khona ithangi lamanzi.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokunisela ngamaconsi yilezi:
- Ukonga Amanzi.Amanzi ageleza ngqo ezimpandeni, okuqeda ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile.
- Ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini, izifo zefungal ezikhula emhlabeni ofudumele omanzi.
- Ifaka inhlabathi ekujuleni.Wonke ama-contour axhunywe emgqeni owodwa wenhlabathi emanzi, ngakho izimpande zesitshalo zizohlala zithola ukudla.
- Kulula ukuzihlanganisa wedwa.
- Ilungele utamatisi.
Lesi simiso silingisa ukuchelela kwemvelo - imvula.Ungakwazi ukuyifaka ngaphansi kophahla lwe-greenhouse nxazonke ze-perimeter.Amaconsi amanzi amancane kakhulu azowela emaqabunga nasezithelo, futhi izitshalo zizothola ukondliwa emoyeni nasemhlabathini.Ungenza futhi ukuchelela ngaphezu komhlaba - kulokhu, ukudla okuyinhloko kwemifino kuvela emhlabathini.
I-sprinkler yomoya idinga amanzi ahlanzekile ukugwema ukuvala izimbobo ezincane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zombili izimo, amanzi kufanele ageleze ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokunisela imvula yilezi:
- Ilungele izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinkulu, njengoba inendawo enkulu yokunisela.
- Ikhokhela inani elikhulu ngesivuno esiyinala.
- Kuhle kumakhukhamba athanda umoya omanzi.
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlela ukufafaza uwedwa - beka amapayipi anezifafaza ngaphansi kophahla noma ngaphansi komhlaba futhi uhlele ukucindezela okunamandla kwamanzi.
Amanzi angena enhlabathini ngamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba.Umhlabathi udonsa umswakama phezu kwendawo yonke yepayipi.Umhlabathi uhlala unomswakama ngenxa yokutholakala komswakama okuqhubekayo, futhi izimpande zezitshalo zithola umsoco odingekayo.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuchelela ngaphansi komhlabathi:
- Amanzi ageleza ngokushesha ezitshalweni.
- Awudingi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi anomfutho.
- Le ndlela ayiphuli ubuqotho nesakhiwo senhlabathi.
- Ungenza uhlelo olufanayo ngezandla zakho kusuka emabhodleleni epulasitiki.Gcoba amabhodlela emhlabathini ngentamo ibheke phansi, lapho kuzoba nezimbobo ezincane zamanzi.
Uma ufuna inketho elula, engabizi kakhulu ye-automatic irrigation system ye-greenhouse, khetha i-drip irrigation.Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu sizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe indlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela imifino yakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2022
