Guhinga ubutaka bivuga uburyo bwo guhinga budakoreshwa ubutaka karemano ariko hakoreshwa insimburangingo cyangwa substrate yonyine ikoreshwa muguhinga ingemwe, kandi igisubizo cyintungamubiri gikoreshwa muguhira nyuma yo gutera, gishobora gukiza ubutaka.Kubera ko guhinga kutagira ubutaka bishobora gukora ibihimbano byiza bya rhosikori kugirango bisimbuze ibidukikije byubutaka, birashobora gukumira neza indwara ziterwa nubutaka bwimbibi nimbogamizi ziterwa na physiologique ziterwa no kwegeranya umunyu wubutaka, kandi byujuje byuzuye ibisabwa nibihingwa kugirango ibidukikije bibe nko kurya amabuye y'agaciro, ubushuhe, na gaze.Byateguwe muburyo bwa gihanga Umuti urashobora gutanga intungamubiri zikomoka ku bimera, kandi ibiyigize biroroshye kugenzura.Kandi irashobora guhindurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ahantu hatari ubutaka kumucyo nubushyuhe bukwiye, mugihe cyose hari umubare munini wamazi meza, birashobora gukorwa.
None, ni izihe nyungu z'ikoranabuhanga ridafite umuco
1. Gukura neza kw'ibihingwa n'umusaruro mwinshi
Guhinga ubutaka birashobora gutanga umusaruro wuzuye kubihingwa.Ugereranije no guhinga ubutaka, umusaruro urashobora kwiyongera cyane cyangwa inshuro icumi.Mu buhinzi butagira ubutaka, intungamubiri zitandukanye zikenewe mu mikurire y’ibihingwa zakozwe mu buryo bwa gihanga mu gisubizo cyintungamubiri kandi zigashyirwa mu bikorwa, zitazabura gusa, ahubwo zikomeza no kuringaniza.Irashobora gutanga siyansi yintungamubiri kandi igakora ifumbire mvaruganda ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwindabyo nibiti hamwe niterambere ritandukanye niterambere.Ingemwe zikura vuba, imyaka yo gutera ni mugufi, imizi ikura neza, ingemwe zirakomeye kandi zifite isuku, kandi igihe cyo gutera buhoro nyuma yo gutera ni gito kandi byoroshye kubaho.Hatitawe ku kuba ari ingemwe ya matrix cyangwa ingemwe zintungamubiri, amazi ahagije hamwe nintungamubiri zirashobora kwizerwa, kandi matrix irashobora guhumeka neza.Muri icyo gihe, guhinga ingemwe zitagira ubutaka byoroshye kubuyobozi bwa siyansi kandi busanzwe.
2. Irinde ubutaka bukomeza inzitizi zo guhinga
Mu guhinga ibikoresho, ubutaka ntibukunze gutwarwa nimvura karemano, kandi icyerekezo cyamazi nintungamubiri biri munsi-hejuru.Ihinduka ry'amazi y'ubutaka hamwe no guhinduranya ibihingwa bitera imyunyu ngugu mu butaka kuva mu gice cyo hasi cy'ubutaka kugera ku butaka.Umwaka ku wundi, umwaka ku wundi, umunyu mwinshi urundanya hejuru yubutaka, bwangiza imyaka.Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa umuco utagira ubutaka, cyane cyane gukoresha hydroponique, iki kibazo cyarakemutse.Indwara ziterwa n'ubutaka nazo zigoye mu guhinga ibikoresho.Kwanduza ubutaka ntabwo bigoye gusa ahubwo binatwara ingufu nyinshi, ikiguzi ni kinini, kandi biragoye kwanduza neza.Niba kwanduza imiti ari ukubura imiti ikora neza, icyarimwe, ibisigazwa byibintu byangiza imiti nabyo byangiza ubuzima kandi byangiza ibidukikije.Guhinga ubutaka nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda cyangwa gukuraho burundu indwara ziterwa nubutaka.
3. Menya neza isuku nisuku, kugabanya udukoko nindwara
tekinoloji yo guhinga idafite ubutaka ni ubwoko bwubuhinzi budafite umwanda, bushobora kugabanya indwara z’ibimera n’udukoko twangiza, kandi bigatuma iterambere ry’ibimera, ubuzima n’isuku by’ibimera.
4.mu murongo hamwe nibisabwa byiterambere
Mu buryo buhuye n’ibisabwa mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho, mu gihe cyo guhinga ubutaka, bugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya uburyo bwo guhinga, kuzigama abakozi, no gushimangira imiyoborere y’ubuhinzi.Irashobora guhindura intungamubiri zintungamubiri binyuze mubikorwa bya tekiniki bigezweho kugirango ibimera bikure Gutanga imirire.
5. Zigama imirimo, amazi, n'ifumbire
Kubera ko bidakenewe gukora ubuhinzi bwubutaka, gutegura ubutaka, gufumbira, guhinga no guca nyakatsi, imicungire yimirima iragabanuka cyane, ntabwo ikiza abakozi gusa, ahubwo ifite nimbaraga nke zumurimo.Irashobora kuzamura cyane umurimo wumurimo wubuhinzi kandi ifasha guhinga kuzigama umurimo.Kugenzura ibihimbano, gucunga siyanse yumuti wintungamubiri bikoreshwa mugutanga amazi nintungamubiri, bishobora kugabanya cyane kumeneka, gutakaza, guhindagurika no guhumeka amazi nifumbire muguhinga ubutaka.Kubwibyo, guhinga ubutaka mu butayu no mu turere twumutse nabwo ni imwe mu mpamvu zibitera.Nibyiza cyane "umushinga wo kuzigama amazi"
6. Ntibibujijwe nakarere, birashobora gukoresha byuzuye umwanya
Guhinga ubutaka bitandukanya rwose ibihingwa nubutaka bwubutaka, bityo bikuraho inzitizi zubutaka.Ubutaka buhingwa bufatwa nkumutungo muto, ufite agaciro, kandi udashobora kuvugururwa.Guhinga ubutaka bifite akamaro kanini, cyane cyane mu turere no mu bihugu ahari ikibazo cy’ubutaka buhingwa.Nyuma yo guhinga ubutaka bwinjiye mu murima, ubutayu bwinshi, ubutayu cyangwa uduce bigoye guhingwa ku isi birashobora gukoreshwa nuburyo bwo guhinga butagira ubutaka.Byongeye kandi, guhinga bidafite ubutaka ntibigarukira ku mwanya.Igisenge kibase cy'inyubako zo mumijyi kirashobora gukoreshwa muguhinga imboga n'indabyo, bigura ubuso bwahinzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2021
