Kurimwa pasina ivhu (soilless cultivation) zvinoreva nzira yekurima iyo isingashandiswe ivhu rechisikigo asi kuti substrate ndiyo inoshandiswa pakurima mbesa, uye mushonga unoshandiswa pakudiridza kana wadyarwa, unogona kuchengetedza ivhu.Sezvo kurima kusina ivhu kunogona kugadzira yakanaka rhizosphere nharaunda kutsiva nharaunda yevhu, inogona zvinobudirira kudzivirira ivhu rinoramba richirimwa zvirwere uye zvipingamupinyi zvepanyama zvinokonzerwa nekuunganidza ivhu munyu, uye kuzadzisa zvizere zvinodiwa zvezvirimwa zvemamiriro ekunze senge mineral nutrition, mwando, uye gasi.Yakagadzirirwa Yakagadzirirwa Mushonga wetsika unogona kupa chirimwa chekudya chekudya chekudya, uye kuumbwa kuri nyore kudzora.Uye inogona kugadziriswa chero nguva, munzvimbo dzisina ivhu pachiedza chakakodzera uye tembiricha, chero bedzi paine huwandu hwemvura yakachena, inogona kuitwa.
Saka, ndezvipi zvakanakira zveivhu tsika tekinoroji
1. Goho rakanaka uye goho repamusoro
Kurimwa pasina ivhu kunogona kupa kutamba kwakazara kune kugona kwekurima kwembesa.Zvichienzaniswa nekurima ivhu, goho rinogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya kana makumi enguva.Mukurima kusina ivhu, kudya kwakasiyana-siyana kunodiwa pakukura kwemiti kunogadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwechigadziro chekudya uye kushandiswa, izvo zvisingazorasikirwi chete, asiwo kuchengetedza kuenzana.Iyo inogona kupa nesainzi kudya kunovaka muviri uye kuita formula fertilization zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva nemiti uye akasiyana ekukura nematanho ekukura.Mbeu dzinokura nokukurumidza, nguva yembeu ipfupi, midzi yemidzi inogadzirwa zvakanaka, mbesa yakasimba uye yakarongeka, uye nguva inononoka yekudyara mushure mekudyara ipfupi uye nyore kurarama.Pasinei nekuti imbeu yematrix kana kudyara kwekudya kunovaka muviri, mvura yakakwana uye kudya kunovaka muviri kunogona kuchengetedzwa, uye matrix anogona kufefeterwa zvakanaka.Panguva imwecheteyo, kurima kwembesa kusina ivhu kuri nyore kune sainzi uye yakajairwa manejimendi.
2. Dzivisa zvipingamupinyi zvevhu zvinoramba zvichirimwa
Mukurima kwenzvimbo, ivhu hariwanzo kunyudzwa nemvura yemusikirwo, uye mafambiro emvura nekudya kunodzika-kumusoro.Kufefeterwa kwemvura yevhu uye kufefeterwa kwezvirimwa kunoita kuti zvinhu zvicherwa zviri muvhu zvifambe kubva pazasi pevhu kuenda padanho repamusoro.Gore negore, gore negore, munyu wakawanda unoungana pamusoro pevhu, izvo zvinokuvadza zvirimwa.Mushure mekushandiswa kwetsika isina ivhu, kunyanya kushandiswa kwehydroponics, dambudziko iri rinogadziriswa zvakanyanya.Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nevhu zvakare inzvimbo yakaoma mukurima kwenzvimbo.Kuuraya utachiona hwevhu hakuna kuoma chete asiwo kunopedza simba rakawanda, mutengo wacho wakakura, uye zvakaoma kunyatsouraya utachiona.Kana kuuraya utachiona nemishonga kuri kushaikwa kwemishonga inoshanda, panguva imwe cheteyo, zvakasara zvezvinokuvadza mumishonga zvinoisawo hutano mungozi nekusvibisa nharaunda.Kurimwa pasina ivhu inzira inoshanda yekudzivirira kana kubvisa zvachose zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nevhu.
3. Iva nechokwadi chehutsanana uye kuchena, kuderedza zvipembenene nezvirwere
tekinoroji yekurima isina ivhu imhando yekusvibiswa-isina kurima tekinoroji, iyo inogona kuderedza kuitika kwezvirwere zvezvirimwa uye zvipembenene, uye kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwezvirimwa, hutano uye hutsanana hwezvirimwa.
4.inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira
Maererano nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira zvekurima kwemazuva ano, mukugadzirisa kwekurima kusina ivhu, inoita basa rinokosha mukuderedza nzira dzekurima, kuchengetedza vashandi, nekusimbisa hutungamiri hwemaitiro ekurima.Inogona kugadzirisa kusangana kwechikafu mhinduro kuburikidza neazvino hunyanzvi mashandiro kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwechirimwa Kupihwa kwekudya.
5. Chengetedza basa, mvura, uye fetereza
Sezvo pasina chikonzero chekuita kurima kwevhu, kugadzirira ivhu, kunyorera, kurima uye kusakura, kutarisira munda kunoderedzwa zvikuru, izvo zvisingangoponesi basa, asiwo zvine simba rakaderera rekushanda.Inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mamiriro evashandi ekugadzirwa kwekurima uye inobatsira kurima kunochengetedza basa.Pasi pekutonga kwechigadzirwa, hutungamiri hwesainzi hwekugadzirisa zvinovaka muviri hunoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa kwemvura uye chikafu, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kudonha, kurasikirwa, kuvhuvhuta uye kubuda kwemvura uye fetiraiza mukurimwa kwevhu.Naizvozvo, kurima pasina ivhu munzvimbo dzegwenga uye dzakaoma zvakare chimwe chezvikonzero.Iyo yakanaka kwazvo "purojekiti yekuchengetedza mvura"
6. Haina kudziviswa nenharaunda, inogona kushandisa zvizere nzvimbo
Kurima kusina ivhu kunopatsanura zvirimwa kubva kunharaunda yevhu, nokudaro kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvevhu.Ivhu rinorimwa rinoonekwa sechinhu chakaganhurirwa, chinokosha zvikuru, uye chisingadzokerikezve.Kurimwa pasina ivhu kwakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya kumatunhu nenyika uko kune kushomeka kweminda inorimwa.Mushure mekunge kurima kusina ivhu kwapinda mumunda, magwenga mazhinji, magwenga kana nzvimbo dzakaoma kurima pasi dzinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzekurima dzisina ivhu.Mukuwedzera, kurima pasina ivhu hakuganhurwe nenzvimbo.Denga rakati sandara rezvivakwa zvemudhorobha rinogona kushandiswa kurima muriwo nemaruva, izvo zvinotowedzera kuwedzera nzvimbo yekurima.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-19-2021
