A parikini inyubako yubatswe aho ibyuma byoroheje byifashishwa nka keel, kwambara hanze cyangwa ikirahure.Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yiterambere, pariki ahanini yamenye kuzamura imashini.Uyu munsi, urukurikirane ruto rwerekanye cyane pariki muri parike yikirahure.Kuvaikirahuri kibisini pariki igezweho hamwe nibikoresho bya tekinike bihanitse hamwe nibikoresho bya tekiniki, turamenyekanisha cyane cyane itandukaniro riri hagati yikirahure cyikirahure naparike yubwenge.
Ikirahuri kibirahure nicyatsi gihenze cyane.Ikirahuri cyikirahuri gikunze gutwikirwa nububiko bubiri bwikirahure cyangwa ikirahuri kimwe cyikirahure, kandi hejuru mubisanzwe bitwikiriye igipande kimwe cyikirahure cyangiritse cyangwa igice cya kabiri cyizuba ryizuba.Tugomba kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukoresha no gukoresha ubwenge, duhereye kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ishyigikira parike.
Ikirahuri cyinshi cyikirahure, muri rusange gifite sisitemu yo kugicucu cyo hanze, sisitemu yo kugicucu cyimbere, sisitemu yo kubika imbere (kubishaka), imashini yabafana, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi, idirishya ryamadirishya ifunguye kuruhande rwamadirishya, sisitemu yabafana bazenguruka (bitewe n'uburebure bwa parike. .
Igihe cyose sisitemu yo gushyigikira parike iba yuzuye mu buryo bwuzuye, pariki yikora isobanura sisitemu zose zavuzwe haruguru.Nukuvuga, intoki ikoreshwa cyane mugucunga sisitemu y'imikorere.Kugeza ubu, ibipimo bya sensor ni ubushyuhe cyane.Icyatsi kibisi gishingiye cyane cyane ku bushyuhe bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gutangira no guhagarika sisitemu yimyenda yimyenda hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya.Ntibishoboka guhuza kugenzura izindi sisitemu zishobora kugira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Icyatsi kibisi nubwenge nibitekerezo byifashisha sisitemu ya mudasobwa kugirango wongere pariki.Muri icyo gihe, ibipimo byangiza ibidukikije byashyizwe muri pariki yikirahure ni ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone no kumurika.Muri mudasobwa, imipaka yo hejuru no hepfo y'ibipimo bitandukanye by’ibidukikije irashobora gushyirwaho hakiri kare ukurikije ibisabwa byo gukura kw'ibimera muri buri gihe, kandi buri kintu gishobora kugenzura sisitemu imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu bwigenge.Greenhouse yubwenge irasa cyane mubyuma, kandi agaciro kayo ni ingirakamaro muri sisitemu ya software.
Kugeza ubu, pariki nyinshi zubakwa mu Bushinwa ni pariki zikoresha amashanyarazi, mu byukuri zikaba zifite ubwenge buke bw’ikirahure.Birumvikana ko hari na pariki yubwenge ifite ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, kwerekana cyangwa kubaka ibihingwa byangiza ibidukikije.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa imiterere y’igihugu irashobora guteza imbere gukoresha pariki byateye intambwe nini mu nzira y’ubuhinzi bw’ibikoresho.Kugeza ubu, hari ibibazo byinshi mu nganda zangiza parike, zikwiranye no guteza imbere pariki y’izuba no gusuka ibikoresho byikora mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba, nka coiler yamashanyarazi hamwe na parike yo guhumeka ikirere.Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bihenze, ariko nibikorwa bifatika.Ngiyo intego igihugu gitezimbere inkunga yubuhinzi ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2022
