Osisi strawberry na ịkụ ihe na-achọ ihe ndị nwere ezigbo njide mmiri, dị ka ajị anụ na aki oyibo.
N'oge okpomọkụ, okpomọkụ nke germination bụ 20-25.
Strawberries dị ka nnukwu ọkụ, ọkacha mma karịa ọkara ụbọchị n'ụbọchị.Ebe ikuku dị mma.
Strawberries adịghị anabata mmiri ozuzo, ntụpọ aja aja na-apụta na epupụta mgbe ha kpọrọ nkụ, nke ga-emetụtakwa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.Ya mere, achọrọ mmiri nke ọma.Tinye fatịlaịza mmiri mmiri otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ, na nha nke nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium bụ 5:10:5.
Ya mere, na-eto eto strawberries na griin haus nwere ike ịnagide nsogbu ndị a nke ọma.
1. Ụfọdụ Atụmatụ na-eto eto strawberries na a griin haus
Ịgba mmiri n'ubi na ntapu ogbugba mmiri n'ubi nwere ike iweta ọtụtụ uru na strawberries na griin haus.
Ọdịiche nke ifuru ifuru chọrọ obere okpomọkụ na obere ehihie.Enwere ike kpuchie ụgbụ anwụ anwụ n'èzí griin haus.Mepụta ọnọdụ ụbọchị dị mkpirikpi na obere okpomọkụ.Kwalite ọdịiche nke inflorescence apical na inflorescence axillary.
Ịrụ ọrụ ikuku.Mmiri ala maka uto nke mkpụrụ osisi strawberry kwesịrị ịbụ 70%-80%.Iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ kwesịrị ịbụ 60-70%.Ya mere, mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ gafere 30 Celsius, ekwesịrị ịme ikuku.Ọrụ ọzọ nke ikuku griin haus bụ igbochi strawberry powdery mildew.
2. Njikwa ọrịa
2.1.Akwukwo ntụpọ oria
Ọrịa ntụpọ akwụkwọ: A makwaara dị ka ọrịa anya agwọ, ọ na-emebikarị akwụkwọ, petioles, mkpuru osisi, ị ga-adị nro na mkpụrụ.A na-etolite ntụpọ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na epupụta, nke na-agbasawanye na-etolite ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okirikiri ma ọ bụ oval ọnya, na-acha odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, isi awọ-acha ọcha na etiti, dị ntakịrị gburugburu, na-eme ka ọnyá ahụ dum dị ka anya agwọ, ọ dịghịkwa obere nwa ojii. A na-emepụta ahụ na ọnya ahụ.
Usoro nchịkwa: wepụ akwụkwọ ọrịa na akwụkwọ ochie n'oge.Jiri 70% chlorothalonil wettable ntụ ntụ 500 ruo 700 mmiri mmiri n'oge mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ, fesa ya mgbe ụbọchị iri gasịrị.Ma ọ bụ jiri 70% mancozeb wettable ntụ ntụ wee fesaa mmiri gram 200 na kilogram 75 kwa mu.
2.2.Mkpụrụ ntụ ntụ
Powdery mildew: tumadi na-emebi akwụkwọ, ma na-emetụtakwa ifuru, mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ osisi na petioles.Akwụkwọ mpịakọta ndị ahụ nwere ụdị ngaji.Osisi ifuru gbajiri agbaji na petals na-acha odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara, na-enweghị ike itolite ma ọ bụ zuru oke oge ntoju, mkpụrụ osisi anaghị abawanye, mana elongated;mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto na-efunahụ ya wee sie ike.Ọ bụrụ na strawberry nke dị nso na-etolite emebi, ọ ga-efunahụ uru ahịa ya.
Usoro nchịkwa: gbado anya na ịgbasa ngwakọta Baume 0.3% lime sọlfọ na na gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ ọrịa.Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, ubi dum ga-egbutu akwụkwọ, fesa 70% thiophanate-methyl ugboro 1000, 50% Teflon ugboro 800, 30% Teflon ugboro 5000, wdg.
2.3.Akpụkpọ isi awọ
Akpụkpọ isi awọ: Ọ bụ isi ọrịa mgbe okooko gasịrị, nke nwere ike imetụta ifuru, petals, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ.Brown tụrụ na-guzobere na mkpụrụ osisi na ọzịza ogbo na nke nta nke nta mụbaa.Mkpụkpọ isi awọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị nro na ire ere, nke na-emetụta mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nke ukwuu.
Usoro nchịkwa: fesa 25% carbendazim wettable powder 300 ugboro mmiri mmiri, 50% gramendazim wettable ntụ ntụ 800 mmiri mmiri, 50% baganin 500-700 ugboro mmiri mmiri, wdg site na ifuru ifuru na-eto eto.Mgbọrọgwụ ire ere: Malite na akụkụ ala nke akwụkwọ ahụ, akwụkwọ dị n'akụkụ na-aghọ aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpọnwụ elu, ọbụnakwa na-akpọnwụ.N'etiti ogidi ndị ahụ malitere ịcha nchara nchara na ire ere, na ogidi ndị dị n'etiti mgbọrọgwụ na-acha uhie uhie.Usoro nchịkwa: Tupu transplanting strawberries, jiri ngwọta nke 40% asparagus green powder 600 ugboro, wụsa ya na nsọtụ elu, wee kpuchie ala na transplant ya were were iji gbuo germs n'ime ala nke ọma, belata mgbọrọgwụ nke germs ubi. , ma belata ohere nke ibute ọrịa.
AX nnukwu ọwara griin haus
Na usoro nke AXgreenhouse si elu ọwara griin haus.The shading usoro, ventilashion usoro, ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro, sprinkler usoro, wdg nwere ike na amamihe ịchịkwa griin haus, na-eme ka mmepụta ezubere iche.
Anyị nwere ikuku ventilashị n'akụkụ n'akụkụ griin haus, eletriki na nhọrọ ntuziaka dị.
Usoro ịgbasa nwere ike nweta ọtụtụ ọrụ nke moisturizing na spraying ọgwụ.Mezue oke ọrụ na griin haus n'otu oge
Oge nzipu: Nov-26-2021
